Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 4.23BG 4.23 · Chapter 4, Verse 23

Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga · Verse 23

A core teaching · expansive in mood · builds on earlier teachings

Action loses its grip when it becomes offering, not possession.

The verse
गतसङ्गस्य मुक्तस्य ज्ञानावस्थितचेतसः
यज्ञायाचरतः कर्म समग्रं प्रविलीयते

For one who has given up attachment, is freed, and whose mind rests in knowledge, all action melts away when done only for sacrifice.

Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 4.23
Hindi · हिन्दी
जिसकी आसक्ति सर्वथा मिट गयी है, जो मुक्त हो गया है, जिसकी बुद्धि स्वरूपके ज्ञानमें स्थित है, ऐसे केवल यज्ञके लिये कर्म करनेवाले मनुष्यके सम्पूर्ण कर्म विलीन हो जाते हैं ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

गतसङ्गस्यof one gone beyond attachmentमुक्तस्यof one freedज्ञानावस्थितचेतसःof one whose mind is established in knowledgeयज्ञायfor sacrificeआचरतःpractisingकर्मactionसमग्रम्entireप्रविलीयतेmelts away

Read literallyof one gone beyond attachment · of one freed · of one whose mind is established in knowledge · for sacrifice · practising · action · entire · melts away

Understanding the verse

It shifts action from self-protection to offering, so effort no longer leaves a chain of consequences in the mind.

Built onKarma11JñānaYajñaVairagya51
In plain words

What this verse means

When attachment is gone and the mind rests in clear understanding, work done as an offering no longer binds a person.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On Kurukshetra, Arjuna is frozen before the war. Krishna keeps teaching how action can be purified. Here he says that when a person is free of attachment and grounded in knowledge, even action disappears as bondage if it is done only as sacrifice.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You send the message, make the apology, or sign the resignation with a steady hand. The act is finished; the mental grip on it does not have to continue.

The takeaway

There is relief in acting without clinging; the work can be complete without leaving a burden behind.

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Krishna on the lineage of yoga and the wisdom of action
Chapter 4 · Knowledge and Renunciation of Action
Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
42 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: yajna (32 verses), attachment (20 verses), nishkama karma (12 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 4.23 mean?

When attachment is gone and the mind rests in clear understanding, work done as an offering no longer binds a person.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 4.23?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga" (Knowledge and Renunciation of Action).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 4.23?

Verse 23 sits in Chapter 4 of the Bhagavad Gita — Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga, "Knowledge and Renunciation of Action". The chapter has 42 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 4.23 matter today?

You send the message, make the apology, or sign the resignation with a steady hand. The act is finished; the mental grip on it does not have to continue.

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