Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 3.9BG 3.9 · Chapter 3, Verse 9

Karma Yoga · Verse 9

A core teaching · grounding in mood · easy to enter

Work becomes bondage when it is done for yourself.

The verse
यज्ञार्थात्कर्मणोऽन्यत्र लोकोऽयं कर्मबन्धनः
तदर्थं कर्म कौन्तेय मुक्तसंगः समाचर

Actions done for sacrifice free a person; actions done for personal gain bind. Therefore, Arjuna, do your duty without attachment for that purpose alone.

Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 3.9
Hindi · हिन्दी
यज्ञ कर्तव्यपालन के लिये किये जानेवाले कर्मोंसे अन्यत्र अपने लिये किये जानेवाले कर्मोंमें लगा हुआ यह मनुष्यसमुदाय कर्मोंसे बँधता है, इसलिये हे कुन्तीनन्दन तू आसक्तिरहित होकर उस यज्ञके लिये ही कर्तव्यकर्म कर ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

यज्ञार्थात्for the purpose of sacrificeकर्मणःfrom actionअन्यत्रother thanलोकः अयम्this worldकर्मबन्धनःbound by actionतत्-अर्थम्for that purposeकर्मactionकौन्तेयson of Kuntiमुक्तसंगःfree from attachmentसमाचरperform

Read literallyfor the purpose of sacrifice · from action · other than · this world · bound by action · for that purpose · action · son of Kunti · free from attachment · perform

Understanding the verse

It shifts effort from personal payoff to clean participation in duty.

In plain words

What this verse means

Work done only for personal gain creates bondage. Work done as an offering, without attachment, should be done instead.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On Kurukshetra, Arjuna is frozen before battle. Krishna sharpens the lesson: action itself is not the problem. Action done for selfish gain binds; action offered without grasping becomes the right way to move.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You send the email, then keep checking for praise. The knot tightens when the action is for your ego; it loosens when the action is for what needs doing.

The takeaway

There is relief in serving something larger than your own gain.

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Krishna guiding Arjuna toward selfless action — Karma Yoga
Chapter 3 · The Yoga of Action
Karma Yoga
43 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: karma yoga (55 verses), yajna (32 verses), attachment (20 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 3.9 mean?

Work done only for personal gain creates bondage. Work done as an offering, without attachment, should be done instead.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 3.9?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Karma Yoga" (The Yoga of Action).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 3.9?

Verse 9 sits in Chapter 3 of the Bhagavad Gita — Karma Yoga, "The Yoga of Action". The chapter has 43 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 3.9 matter today?

You send the email, then keep checking for praise. The knot tightens when the action is for your ego; it loosens when the action is for what needs doing.

Go deeper
Essay
How to act without craving the result — the full argument →
Essay
What karma actually means in the Gita — not what you think →
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