Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 3.8BG 3.8 · Chapter 3, Verse 8

Karma Yoga · Verse 8

A core teaching · grounding in mood · easy to enter

Right action is unavoidable; even survival depends on it.

The verse
नियतं कुरु कर्म त्वं कर्म ज्यायो ह्यकर्मणः
शरीरयात्रापि ते प्रसिद्ध्येदकर्मणः

Do the duty prescribed for you. Action is better than inaction, and even your body cannot be sustained by inaction.

Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 3.8
Hindi · हिन्दी
तू शास्त्रविधिसे नियत किये हुए कर्तव्यकर्म कर क्योंकि कर्म न करनेकी अपेक्षा कर्म करना श्रेष्ठ है तथा कर्म न करनेसे तेरा शरीरनिर्वाह भी सिद्ध नहीं होगा ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

नियतंprescribedकुरुdoकर्मaction, dutyत्वंyouकर्मactionज्यायःbetterहिindeedअकर्मणःthan inactionशरीरयात्राbodily maintenance, livelihoodअपिalso, evenandतेyournotप्रसिद्ध्येत्would be accomplishedअकर्मणःby inaction

Read literallyprescribed · do · action, duty · you · action · better · indeed · than inaction · bodily maintenance, livelihood · also, even · and · your · not · would be accomplished · by inaction

Understanding the verse

It shifts the mind from avoiding discomfort to fulfilling the task already in front of you.

In plain words

What this verse means

Krishna tells Arjuna to do the duty assigned to him. Action is better than sitting idle, and even basic life cannot continue through inaction.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On the battlefield of Kurukshetra, Arjuna is paralysed with doubt. Krishna answers the paralysis directly: do the duty that is already yours. This verse turns the argument from fear into action.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You are staring at the unanswered message, the apology, the hard resignation email. Waiting for perfect certainty only deepens the knot; action is what loosens it.

The takeaway

There is relief in moving forward: doing the needed thing is cleaner than freezing in fear.

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Krishna guiding Arjuna toward selfless action — Karma Yoga
Chapter 3 · The Yoga of Action
Karma Yoga
43 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: kurukshetra (95 verses), duty (13 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 3.8 mean?

Krishna tells Arjuna to do the duty assigned to him. Action is better than sitting idle, and even basic life cannot continue through inaction.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 3.8?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Karma Yoga" (The Yoga of Action).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 3.8?

Verse 8 sits in Chapter 3 of the Bhagavad Gita — Karma Yoga, "The Yoga of Action". The chapter has 43 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 3.8 matter today?

You are staring at the unanswered message, the apology, the hard resignation email. Waiting for perfect certainty only deepens the knot; action is what loosens it.

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