Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 4.20BG 4.20 · Chapter 4, Verse 20

Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga · Verse 20

A declaration · expansive in mood · builds on earlier teachings

Action loses its grip when nothing in you waits to possess its fruit.

The verse
त्यक्त्वा कर्मफलासङ्गं नित्यतृप्तो निराश्रयः
कर्मण्यभिप्रवृत्तोऽपि नैव किञ्चित्करोति सः

One who has abandoned attachment to the fruits of action, remains ever content, and depends on nothing, does nothing at all even while fully engaged in action.

Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 4.20
Hindi · हिन्दी
जो कर्म और फलकी आसक्तिका त्याग करके आश्रयसे रहित और सदा तृप्त है, वह कर्मोंमें अच्छी तरह लगा हुआ भी वास्तवमें कुछ भी नहीं करता ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

त्यक्त्वाhaving abandonedकर्मफलासङ्गम्attachment to the fruit of actionनित्यतृप्तःever contentनिराश्रयःwithout dependenceकर्मणिin actionअभिप्रवृत्तः अपिeven while fully engagedन एवindeed notकिञ्चित्anythingकरोतिdoesसःhe

Read literallyhaving abandoned · attachment to the fruit of action · ever content · without dependence · in action · even while fully engaged · indeed not · anything · does · he

Understanding the verse

It shifts attention from ownership of results to freedom within action.

In plain words

What this verse means

A person can stay fully active and still be inwardly free by dropping attachment to results and resting in inner contentment.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On the Kurukshetra battlefield, Arjuna is frozen between duty and grief. Krishna now explains the hidden freedom of action: the wise person acts, yet inwardly clings to nothing, so the action leaves no binding trace.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You send the message, make the call, or resign from the safe job — and then you stop chasing the reaction. The clean act is enough.

The takeaway

You can give yourself completely without being owned by the outcome.

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Krishna on the lineage of yoga and the wisdom of action
Chapter 4 · Knowledge and Renunciation of Action
Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
42 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: nishkama karma (12 verses), karma phala (10 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 4.20 mean?

A person can stay fully active and still be inwardly free by dropping attachment to results and resting in inner contentment.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 4.20?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga" (Knowledge and Renunciation of Action).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 4.20?

Verse 20 sits in Chapter 4 of the Bhagavad Gita — Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga, "Knowledge and Renunciation of Action". The chapter has 42 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 4.20 matter today?

You send the message, make the call, or resign from the safe job — and then you stop chasing the reaction. The clean act is enough.

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