Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 3.40BG 3.40 · Chapter 3, Verse 40

Karma Yoga · Verse 40

A core teaching · reflective in mood · a little context helps

Desire conquers by hijacking the mind's own instruments.

The verse
इन्द्रियाणि मनो बुद्धिरस्याधिष्ठानमुच्यते
एतैर्विमोहयत्येष ज्ञानमावृत्य देहिनम्

The senses, the mind, and the discerning mind are said to be its seat. Through them, it deludes the embodied person by veiling understanding.

Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 3.40
Hindi · हिन्दी
इन्द्रियाँ, मन और बुद्धि इस कामके वासस्थान कहे गये हैं । यह काम इन इन्द्रियाँ, मन और बुद्धि के द्वारा ज्ञानको ढककर देहाभिमानी मनुष्यको मोहित करता है ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

इन्द्रियाणिthe sensesमनःthe mindबुद्धिःthe discerning mindअस्यof thisअधिष्ठानम्seat, basisएतैःthrough theseविमोहयतिdeludesएषःthisज्ञानम्understandingआवृत्यcoveringदेहिनम्the embodied one

Read literallythe senses · the mind · the discerning mind · of this · seat, basis · through these · deludes · this · understanding · covering · the embodied one

Understanding the verse

It teaches you to watch where desire enters so you can interrupt the slide before judgment is lost.

In plain words

What this verse means

Desire works through the senses, the restless mind, and the discerning mind. It clouds understanding and makes a person act blindly.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On the Kurukshetra field, Arjuna is still frozen, and Krishna is tracing the enemy inside the human system. Desire does not attack from outside; it uses the senses, the restless mind, and even the discerning mind to cloud judgment.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You open a message you knew would pull you off course, and suddenly the whole evening is gone. The pull did not begin in the app; it began in the chain of attention.

The takeaway

You are less helpless when you can see how desire takes over your mind.

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Krishna guiding Arjuna toward selfless action — Karma Yoga
Chapter 3 · The Yoga of Action
Karma Yoga
43 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: manas (49 verses), buddhi (26 verses), kama (23 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 3.40 mean?

Desire works through the senses, the restless mind, and the discerning mind. It clouds understanding and makes a person act blindly.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 3.40?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Karma Yoga" (The Yoga of Action).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 3.40?

Verse 40 sits in Chapter 3 of the Bhagavad Gita — Karma Yoga, "The Yoga of Action". The chapter has 43 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 3.40 matter today?

You open a message you knew would pull you off course, and suddenly the whole evening is gone. The pull did not begin in the app; it began in the chain of attention.

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