Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 2.54BG 2.54 · Chapter 2, Verse 54

Sankhya Yoga · Verse 54

A question · reflective in mood · easy to enter

Steady wisdom must be recognizable in ordinary movement.

The verse
अर्जुन उवाचस्थितप्रज्ञस्य का भाषा समाधिस्थस्य केशव
स्थितधीः किं प्रभाषेत किमासीत व्रजेत किम्

Arjuna said: O Kesava, what are the marks of one whose wisdom is steady and who is absorbed in stillness? How does a person of steady understanding speak, sit, and walk?

Arjuna
Bhagavad Gita · 2.54
Hindi · हिन्दी
अर्जुन बोले हे केशव परमात्मामें स्थित स्थिर बुद्धिवाले मनुष्यके क्या लक्षण होते हैं वह स्थिर बुद्धिवाला मनुष्य कैसे बोलता है, कैसे बैठता है और कैसे चलता है ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

अर्जुन उवाचArjuna saidस्थितप्रज्ञस्यof one whose wisdom is steadyकाwhatभाषाmark or descriptionसमाधिस्थस्यof one established in complete stillnessकेशवO Kesavaस्थितधीःone of steady understandingकिम्howप्रभाषेतwould speakकिम्howआसीतwould sitव्रजेतwould walkकिम्what

Read literallyArjuna said · of one whose wisdom is steady · what · mark or description · of one established in complete stillness · O Kesava · one of steady understanding · how · would speak · how · would sit · would walk · what

Understanding the verse

It shifts attention from abstract understanding to visible conduct under pressure.

Built onस्थितप्रज्ञसमाधि
In plain words

What this verse means

Arjuna asks how a person with steady wisdom behaves in daily life — how they speak, sit, and move.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On the battlefield of Kurukshetra, Arjuna has just heard Krishna describe the mind that has crossed confusion. Before the war can begin, he asks for a practical sign: what does a person of steady wisdom actually look like in speech, posture, and movement?

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You meet someone who stays calm under pressure and wonder, what makes them different? Arjuna asks the same thing before the hardest decision of his life.

The takeaway

Real wisdom should show up in ordinary behavior, not just in ideas.

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Krishna teaching the Sankhya — the eternal nature of the self
Chapter 2 · The Yoga of Knowledge
Sankhya Yoga
72 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: kurukshetra (95 verses), equanimity (23 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 2.54 mean?

Arjuna asks how a person with steady wisdom behaves in daily life — how they speak, sit, and move.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 2.54?

Arjuna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Sankhya Yoga" (The Yoga of Knowledge).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 2.54?

Verse 54 sits in Chapter 2 of the Bhagavad Gita — Sankhya Yoga, "The Yoga of Knowledge". The chapter has 72 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 2.54 matter today?

You meet someone who stays calm under pressure and wonder, what makes them different? Arjuna asks the same thing before the hardest decision of his life.

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