Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 2.49BG 2.49 · Chapter 2, Verse 49

Sankhya Yoga · Verse 49

A declaration · reflective in mood · a little context helps

Clear discernment is richer than reward-chasing.

The verse
दूरेण ह्यवरं कर्म बुद्धियोगाद्धनञ्जय
बुद्धौ शरणमन्विच्छ कृपणाः फलहेतवः

Action driven by craving is far below the steadiness of clear discernment. Seek refuge in clear discernment, for those who chase results are pitiable.

Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 2.49
Hindi · हिन्दी
बुद्धियोगसमता की अपेक्षा सकामकर्म दूरसे अत्यन्त ही निकृष्ट है । अतः हे धनञ्जय तू बुद्धि समता का आश्रय ले क्योंकि फलके हेतु बननेवाले अत्यन्त दीन हैं ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

दूरेणfarहिindeedअवरम्inferiorकर्मactionबुद्धियोगात्to the yoga of discernmentधनञ्जयO Dhananjayaबुद्धौin discernmentशरणम्refugeअन्विच्छseekकृपणाःpitiable onesफलहेतवःthose who are motivated by results

Read literallyfar · indeed · inferior · action · to the yoga of discernment · O Dhananjaya · in discernment · refuge · seek · pitiable ones · those who are motivated by results

Understanding the verse

It shifts attention from outcome-chasing to the stability of right seeing.

In plain words

What this verse means

Action done for rewards is lower than action guided by clear discernment. Krishna tells Arjuna to rely on that steadiness instead of craving outcomes.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On the Kurukshetra field, Arjuna is still frozen between battle and conscience. Krishna sharpens the teaching: action ruled by reward is inferior to action guided by steady discernment, and the wise refuge is the clear mind.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You send the message, then keep checking for the reply every two minutes. The mind that needs a payoff has already lost its steadiness.

The takeaway

You can stop measuring your worth by what you get back.

Carry it with you
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Krishna teaching the Sankhya — the eternal nature of the self
Chapter 2 · The Yoga of Knowledge
Sankhya Yoga
72 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: sattva (26 verses), clarity (10 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 2.49 mean?

Action done for rewards is lower than action guided by clear discernment. Krishna tells Arjuna to rely on that steadiness instead of craving outcomes.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 2.49?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Sankhya Yoga" (The Yoga of Knowledge).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 2.49?

Verse 49 sits in Chapter 2 of the Bhagavad Gita — Sankhya Yoga, "The Yoga of Knowledge". The chapter has 72 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 2.49 matter today?

You send the message, then keep checking for the reply every two minutes. The mind that needs a payoff has already lost its steadiness.

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