कथं स पुरुषः पार्थ कं घातयति हन्ति कम् ॥
One who knows the imperishable, eternal, unborn, and unchanging cannot think of killing or causing death.
A declaration · expansive in mood · a little context helps
“Clear seeing makes violence look absurd.”
One who knows the imperishable, eternal, unborn, and unchanging cannot think of killing or causing death.
The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.
Read literallyknows · the imperishable · the eternal · who · this one · unborn · unchanging · how · that · person · Arjuna · whom · causes to be killed · kills · whom
Anyone who truly sees the inner being as unborn and unchanging cannot think in terms of killing or being killed.
Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Sankhya Yoga" (The Yoga of Knowledge).
Verse 21 sits in Chapter 2 of the Bhagavad Gita — Sankhya Yoga, "The Yoga of Knowledge". The chapter has 72 verses in total.
You are about to send the message that ends a relationship, or stay silent and let harm continue. This verse asks you to see deeper than the body of the moment and act from clear seeing, not panic.
Did you like this verse?
It shifts the mind from physical appearance to what remains unchanged beneath change.
What this verse means
Anyone who truly sees the inner being as unborn and unchanging cannot think in terms of killing or being killed.
Context & commentary
On Kurukshetra, Arjuna is frozen before battle. Krishna deepens the teaching: the true inner being is not touched by birth or death. From that vision, the idea of killing becomes confused, because the real person was never perishable.
Why this verse still matters
You are about to send the message that ends a relationship, or stay silent and let harm continue. This verse asks you to see deeper than the body of the moment and act from clear seeing, not panic.
“The fear around death loosens when you see what cannot be destroyed.”
Explore related themes: atman (12 verses), clarity (10 verses)