Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 2.21BG 2.21 · Chapter 2, Verse 21

Sankhya Yoga · Verse 21

A declaration · expansive in mood · a little context helps

Clear seeing makes violence look absurd.

The verse
वेदाविनाशिनं नित्यं एनमजमव्ययम्
कथं पुरुषः पार्थ कं घातयति हन्ति कम्

One who knows the imperishable, eternal, unborn, and unchanging cannot think of killing or causing death.

Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 2.21
Hindi · हिन्दी
हे पृथानन्दन जो मनुष्य इस शरीरीको अविनाशी, नित्य, जन्मरहित और अव्यय जानता है, वह कैसे किसको मारे और कैसे किसको मरवाये ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

वेदknowsअविनाशिनम्the imperishableनित्यम्the eternalयःwhoएनम्this oneअजम्unbornअव्ययम्unchangingकथम्howसःthatपुरुषःpersonपार्थArjunaकम्whomघातयतिcauses to be killedहन्तिkillsकम्whom

Read literallyknows · the imperishable · the eternal · who · this one · unborn · unchanging · how · that · person · Arjuna · whom · causes to be killed · kills · whom

Understanding the verse

It shifts the mind from physical appearance to what remains unchanged beneath change.

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In plain words

What this verse means

Anyone who truly sees the inner being as unborn and unchanging cannot think in terms of killing or being killed.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On Kurukshetra, Arjuna is frozen before battle. Krishna deepens the teaching: the true inner being is not touched by birth or death. From that vision, the idea of killing becomes confused, because the real person was never perishable.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You are about to send the message that ends a relationship, or stay silent and let harm continue. This verse asks you to see deeper than the body of the moment and act from clear seeing, not panic.

The takeaway

The fear around death loosens when you see what cannot be destroyed.

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Krishna teaching the Sankhya — the eternal nature of the self
Chapter 2 · The Yoga of Knowledge
Sankhya Yoga
72 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: atman (12 verses), clarity (10 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 2.21 mean?

Anyone who truly sees the inner being as unborn and unchanging cannot think in terms of killing or being killed.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 2.21?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Sankhya Yoga" (The Yoga of Knowledge).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 2.21?

Verse 21 sits in Chapter 2 of the Bhagavad Gita — Sankhya Yoga, "The Yoga of Knowledge". The chapter has 72 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 2.21 matter today?

You are about to send the message that ends a relationship, or stay silent and let harm continue. This verse asks you to see deeper than the body of the moment and act from clear seeing, not panic.

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