Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 16.4BG 16.4 · Chapter 16, Verse 4

Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga · Verse 4

A declaration · reflective in mood · easy to enter

False pride and cruelty reveal a nature already turned away from wisdom.

The verse
दम्भो दर्पोऽभिमानश्च क्रोधः पारुष्यमेव
अज्ञानं चाभिजातस्य पार्थ सम्पदमासुरीम्

O son of Pritha, hypocrisy, arrogance, self-importance, anger, harshness, and ignorance are the marks of one born with demonic qualities.

Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 16.4
Hindi · हिन्दी
हे पृथानन्दन दम्भ करना, घमण्ड करना, अभिमान करना, क्रोध करना, कठोरता रखना और अविवेकका होना भी ये सभी आसुरीसम्पदाको प्राप्त हुए मनुष्यके लक्षण हैं ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

दम्भःhypocrisyदर्पःarroganceअभिमानःself-importanceandक्रोधःangerपारुष्यम्harshnessएवindeedandअज्ञानम्ignoranceandअभिजातस्यof one bornपार्थO Parthaसम्पदम्qualitiesआसुरीम्demonic

Read literallyhypocrisy · arrogance · self-importance · and · anger · harshness · indeed · and · ignorance · and · of one born · O Partha · qualities · demonic

Understanding the verse

It teaches you to spot character by recurring reactions, not by polished appearances.

In plain words

What this verse means

False display, pride, self-importance, anger, harsh speech, and ignorance are signs of a destructive nature.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On the battlefield, Krishna has just described the qualities of a noble nature. Now he turns to Arjuna and names the opposite pattern: hypocrisy, pride, anger, cruelty, and ignorance. The contrast prepares Arjuna to see what kind of life leads to bondage.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

In a tense family argument, someone smiles politely while cutting you down, then explodes when challenged. The verse names that mix of pride, cruelty, and blindness for what it is.

The takeaway

It feels clarifying to name the habits that poison character before they harden into identity.

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Krishna on divine and demoniac qualities — the two natures
Chapter 16 · The Divine and Demoniac Natures
Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga
24 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: krodha (11 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 16.4 mean?

False display, pride, self-importance, anger, harsh speech, and ignorance are signs of a destructive nature.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 16.4?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga" (The Divine and Demoniac Natures).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 16.4?

Verse 4 sits in Chapter 16 of the Bhagavad Gita — Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga, "The Divine and Demoniac Natures". The chapter has 24 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 16.4 matter today?

In a tense family argument, someone smiles politely while cutting you down, then explodes when challenged. The verse names that mix of pride, cruelty, and blindness for what it is.

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