Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 15.20BG 15.20 · Chapter 15, Verse 20

Purushottama Yoga · Verse 20

A declaration · expansive in mood · builds on earlier teachings

Secret knowledge makes a person complete.

The verse
इति गुह्यतमं शास्त्रमिदमुक्तं मयाऽनघ
एतद्बुद्ध्वा बुद्धिमान्स्यात्कृतकृत्यश्च भारत

O sinless Arjuna, thus this most secret teaching has been spoken by Me. Knowing this, a person becomes wise and has accomplished all that must be done, O descendant of Bharata.

Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 15.20
Hindi · हिन्दी
हे निष्पाप अर्जुन इस प्रकार यह अत्यन्त गोपनीय शास्त्र मेरे द्वारा कहा गया है । हे भरतवंशी अर्जुन इसको जानकर मनुष्य ज्ञानवान् तथा प्राप्तप्राप्तव्य और कृतकृत्य हो जाता है ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

इतिthusगुह्यतमम्most secretशास्त्रम्teachingइदम्thisउक्तम्spokenमयाby meअनघO sinless oneएतत्thisबुद्ध्वाhaving knownबुद्धिमान्wiseस्यात्becomesकृतकृत्यःone who has done what must be doneandभारतO descendant of Bharata

Read literallythus · most secret · teaching · this · spoken · by me · O sinless one · this · having known · wise · becomes · one who has done what must be done · and · O descendant of Bharata

Understanding the verse

It shifts the mind from collecting ideas to recognising the kind of understanding that completes action and ends doubt.

In plain words

What this verse means

Krishna says he has shared the most hidden teaching. A person who truly understands it becomes wise and feels complete, with nothing essential left undone.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On the battlefield of Kurukshetra, after revealing the supreme self and the secret of liberation, Krishna closes the teaching. Arjuna stands at the edge of war, and Krishna says this knowledge is not just information — it is the completion of a human life.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You finish the hardest conversation of your life and sit in silence afterward, knowing the truth has finally been said. Some understandings do not add more to you; they make you whole.

The takeaway

There is relief in knowing that real understanding can end inner incompleteness.

Carry it with you
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Krishna as the Supreme Person — Purushottama Yoga
Chapter 15 · The Yoga of the Supreme Person
Purushottama Yoga
20 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: moksha (34 verses), jnana (24 verses), purushottama (14 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 15.20 mean?

Krishna says he has shared the most hidden teaching. A person who truly understands it becomes wise and feels complete, with nothing essential left undone.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 15.20?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Purushottama Yoga" (The Yoga of the Supreme Person).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 15.20?

Verse 20 sits in Chapter 15 of the Bhagavad Gita — Purushottama Yoga, "The Yoga of the Supreme Person". The chapter has 20 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 15.20 matter today?

You finish the hardest conversation of your life and sit in silence afterward, knowing the truth has finally been said. Some understandings do not add more to you; they make you whole.

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