Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 11.12BG 11.12 · Chapter 11, Verse 12

Vishvarupa Darshana Yoga · Verse 12

A declaration · expansive in mood · builds on earlier teachings

Even the brightest familiar light cannot measure the cosmic form's radiance.

The verse
दिवि सूर्यसहस्रस्य भवेद्युगपदुत्थिता
यदि भाः सदृशी सा स्याद्भासस्तस्य महात्मनः

If a thousand suns rose together in the sky, their light would still barely match that great being's radiance.

Arjuna
Bhagavad Gita · 11.12
Hindi · हिन्दी
अगर आकाशमें एक साथ हजारों सूर्य उदित हो जायँ, तो भी उन सबका प्रकाश मिलकर उस महात्माविराट् रूप परमात्मा के प्रकाशके समान शायद ही हो ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

दिविin the skyसूर्यसहस्रस्यof a thousand sunsभवेत्would beयुगपत्at onceउत्थिताrisenयदिifभाःlightसदृशीequalसाthatस्यात्would beभासःradianceतस्यof thatमहात्मनःof the great being

Read literallyin the sky · of a thousand suns · would be · at once · risen · if · light · equal · that · would be · radiance · of that · of the great being

Understanding the verse

It shifts the mind from measuring the divine by familiar things to admitting that ordinary scales collapse before it.

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In plain words

What this verse means

Arjuna says that even a thousand suns rising at once would not match the radiance of Krishna's cosmic form.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On Kurukshetra, Arjuna is staring into Krishna's cosmic form after the battlefield has frozen into awe. He tries to describe the impossible: even a thousand suns would not equal that radiance. The next verse shows him seeing the whole universe inside that body.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You stand in a dark room and suddenly the screen flashes open with a truth you cannot unsee. The mind reaches for comparison, but the experience already exceeds it.

The takeaway

Some encounters are so overwhelming that ordinary language and ordinary sight both fail.

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The Vishwarupa — Krishna's cosmic universal form
Chapter 11 · The Universal Form
Vishvarupa Darshana Yoga
55 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: vishwarupa (50 verses), cosmic form (25 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 11.12 mean?

Arjuna says that even a thousand suns rising at once would not match the radiance of Krishna's cosmic form.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 11.12?

Arjuna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Vishvarupa Darshana Yoga" (The Universal Form).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 11.12?

Verse 12 sits in Chapter 11 of the Bhagavad Gita — Vishvarupa Darshana Yoga, "The Universal Form". The chapter has 55 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 11.12 matter today?

You stand in a dark room and suddenly the screen flashes open with a truth you cannot unsee. The mind reaches for comparison, but the experience already exceeds it.

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