Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 9.17BG 9.17 · Chapter 9, Verse 17

Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga · Verse 17

A declaration · expansive in mood · a little context helps

All sources of life and meaning are gathered in Krishna.

The verse
पिताऽहमस्य जगतो माता धाता पितामहः
वेद्यं पवित्रमोंकार ऋक् साम यजुरेव

I am the father of this world, the mother, the supporter, and the grandfather. I am the object of knowledge, the purifier, the sacred syllable Om, and also the Rig, Sama, and Yajur Vedas.

Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 9.17
Hindi · हिन्दी
क्रतु मैं हूँ, यज्ञ मैं हूँ, स्वधा मैं हूँ, औषध मैं हूँ, मन्त्र मैं हूँ, घृत मैं हूँ, अग्नि मैं हूँ और हवनरूप क्रिया भी मैं हूँ । जाननेयोग्य पवित्र, ओंकार, ऋग्वेद, सामवेद और यजुर्वेद भी मैं ही हूँ । इस सम्पूर्ण जगत् का पिता, धाता, माता, पितामह, गति, भर्ता, प्रभु, साक्षी, निवास, आश्रय, सुहृद्, उत्पत्ति, प्रलय, स्थान, निधान तथा अविनाशी बीज भी मैं ही हूँ ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

पिताfatherअहम्I amअस्यof thisजगतःworldमाताmotherधाताsupporterपितामहःgrandfatherवेद्यम्to be knownओंकारsacred syllable Omऋक्RigसामSamaयजुःYajurएवindeedand

Read literallyfather · I am · of this · world · mother · supporter · grandfather · to be known · sacred syllable Om · Rig · Sama · Yajur · indeed · and

Understanding the verse

It shifts attention from asking where the sacred is to recognising that all sacred forms point back to Krishna.

Built onBhakti69OmVedas
In plain words

What this verse means

Krishna says he is the world’s father, mother, supporter, and ancestor. He is also the sacred sound Om and the Vedas themselves.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On Kurukshetra, Arjuna stands frozen while Krishna unfolds who he really is. After naming himself as the fire, the offering, and the rite, Krishna widens the vision: he is the world’s source, support, and sacred knowing itself.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

When everything familiar collapses — family expectations, labels, even your own certainty — this speaks to the ground beneath them all.

The takeaway

You are held by something larger than family, ritual, or language.

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Krishna sharing the royal knowledge and royal secret
Chapter 9 · The Royal Knowledge
Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga
34 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: vibhuti (43 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 9.17 mean?

Krishna says he is the world’s father, mother, supporter, and ancestor. He is also the sacred sound Om and the Vedas themselves.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 9.17?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga" (The Royal Knowledge).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 9.17?

Verse 17 sits in Chapter 9 of the Bhagavad Gita — Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga, "The Royal Knowledge". The chapter has 34 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 9.17 matter today?

When everything familiar collapses — family expectations, labels, even your own certainty — this speaks to the ground beneath them all.

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