ब्राह्मणास्तेन वेदाश्च यज्ञाश्च विहिताः पुरा ॥
Om, Tat, and Sat are the three names by which the supreme reality is known. By that, the Vedas, the priests, and the sacrifices were established in the beginning.
A declaration · devotional in mood · a little context helps
“Sacred action matters because it points beyond itself to what is real.”
Om, Tat, and Sat are the three names by which the supreme reality is known. By that, the Vedas, the priests, and the sacrifices were established in the beginning.
The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.
Read literallythat · being, real · thus · designation, name · of Brahman, the supreme reality · threefold · is remembered, is known · priests, sacred knowers · by that · the Vedas · and · sacrifices · and · were ordained, established · in the beginning, formerly
The sacred syllables Om, Tat, and Sat point to the supreme reality. They also mark the origin of the Vedas, priests, and sacrifices.
Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga" (The Three Kinds of Faith).
Verse 23 sits in Chapter 17 of the Bhagavad Gita — Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga, "The Three Kinds of Faith". The chapter has 28 verses in total.
Before a memorial, a wedding, or a vow, people often reach for words that feel bigger than personal opinion. This verse reminds you that some words are meant to align action with what is most real, not just sound holy.
Did you like this verse?
It shifts practice from ritual as habit to ritual as alignment with the real.
What this verse means
The sacred syllables Om, Tat, and Sat point to the supreme reality. They also mark the origin of the Vedas, priests, and sacrifices.
Context & commentary
Krishna is still answering Arjuna on the battlefield, but the teaching has moved from kinds of faith to the deepest frame behind all sacred action. He says that Om, Tat, and Sat are ancient names for the supreme reality, and that Vedic order, priests, and sacrifice arise from that source.
Why this verse still matters
Before a memorial, a wedding, or a vow, people often reach for words that feel bigger than personal opinion. This verse reminds you that some words are meant to align action with what is most real, not just sound holy.
“Sacred words are not decoration; they point the mind back to what is most real.”
Explore related themes: yajna (32 verses)