Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 17.23BG 17.23 · Chapter 17, Verse 23

Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga · Verse 23

A declaration · devotional in mood · a little context helps

Sacred action matters because it points beyond itself to what is real.

The verse
तत्सदिति निर्देशो ब्रह्मणस्त्रिविधः स्मृतः
ब्राह्मणास्तेन वेदाश्च यज्ञाश्च विहिताः पुरा

Om, Tat, and Sat are the three names by which the supreme reality is known. By that, the Vedas, the priests, and the sacrifices were established in the beginning.

Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 17.23
Hindi · हिन्दी
ऊँ, तत् और सत् इन तीनों नामोंसे जिस परमात्माका निर्देश किया गया है, उसी परमात्माने सृष्टिके आदिमें वेदों, ब्राह्मणों और यज्ञोंकी रचना की है ॥
Themes:omtatsatyajnavedas
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

तत्thatसत्being, realइतिthusनिर्देशःdesignation, nameब्रह्मणःof Brahman, the supreme realityत्रिविधःthreefoldस्मृतःis remembered, is knownब्राह्मणाःpriests, sacred knowersतेनby thatवेदाःthe Vedasandयज्ञाःsacrificesandविहिताःwere ordained, establishedपुराin the beginning, formerly

Read literallythat · being, real · thus · designation, name · of Brahman, the supreme reality · threefold · is remembered, is known · priests, sacred knowers · by that · the Vedas · and · sacrifices · and · were ordained, established · in the beginning, formerly

Understanding the verse

It shifts practice from ritual as habit to ritual as alignment with the real.

In plain words

What this verse means

The sacred syllables Om, Tat, and Sat point to the supreme reality. They also mark the origin of the Vedas, priests, and sacrifices.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

Krishna is still answering Arjuna on the battlefield, but the teaching has moved from kinds of faith to the deepest frame behind all sacred action. He says that Om, Tat, and Sat are ancient names for the supreme reality, and that Vedic order, priests, and sacrifice arise from that source.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

Before a memorial, a wedding, or a vow, people often reach for words that feel bigger than personal opinion. This verse reminds you that some words are meant to align action with what is most real, not just sound holy.

The takeaway

Sacred words are not decoration; they point the mind back to what is most real.

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Krishna on the three kinds of faith — Shraddha
Chapter 17 · The Three Kinds of Faith
Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
28 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: yajna (32 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 17.23 mean?

The sacred syllables Om, Tat, and Sat point to the supreme reality. They also mark the origin of the Vedas, priests, and sacrifices.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 17.23?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga" (The Three Kinds of Faith).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 17.23?

Verse 23 sits in Chapter 17 of the Bhagavad Gita — Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga, "The Three Kinds of Faith". The chapter has 28 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 17.23 matter today?

Before a memorial, a wedding, or a vow, people often reach for words that feel bigger than personal opinion. This verse reminds you that some words are meant to align action with what is most real, not just sound holy.

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