Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 2.9BG 2.9 · Chapter 2, Verse 9

Sankhya Yoga · Verse 9

A story moment · reflective in mood · easy to enter

Refusal has stopped the war inside him.

The verse
सञ्जय उवाचएवमुक्त्वा हृषीकेशं गुडाकेशः परन्तप
योत्स्य इति गोविन्दमुक्त्वा तूष्णीं बभूव

Sanjaya said: Having spoken thus to Hrishikesha, Gudakesha, the scorcher of foes, said to Govinda, “I will not fight,” and fell silent.

Sanjaya
Bhagavad Gita · 2.9
Hindi · हिन्दी
संजय बोले हे शत्रुतापन धृतराष्ट्र ऐसा कहकर निद्राको जीतनेवाले अर्जुन अन्तर्यामी भगवान् गोविन्दसे मैं युद्ध नहीं करूँगा ऐसा साफसाफ कहकर चुप हो गये ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

सञ्जय उवाचSanjaya saidएवम्thusउक्त्वाhaving spokenहृषीकेशम्to HrishikeshaगुडाकेशःGudakeshaपरन्तपscorcher of foesnotयोत्स्येI will fightइतिthusगोविन्दम्to Govindaउक्त्वाhaving saidतूष्णींsilentबभूवbecameindeed

Read literallySanjaya said · thus · having spoken · to Hrishikesha · Gudakesha · scorcher of foes · not · I will fight · thus · to Govinda · having said · silent · became · indeed

Understanding the verse

It marks the collapse of will before Krishna begins to answer it.

In plain words

What this verse means

Arjuna tells Krishna he will not fight, then falls silent. The argument pauses in complete refusal.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On the battlefield between two armies, Arjuna has just confessed his despair. Sanjaya tells Dhritarashtra that, after speaking to Krishna, Arjuna declared he would not fight and then went silent. The crisis is now fully exposed.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You finally say the thing you’ve been avoiding: “I can’t do this.” Then the room goes quiet, and everyone feels the weight of your choice.

The takeaway

Sometimes the hardest moment is not action, but the silence after refusing it.

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Krishna teaching the Sankhya — the eternal nature of the self
Chapter 2 · The Yoga of Knowledge
Sankhya Yoga
72 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: kurukshetra (95 verses), arjuna (52 verses), sanjaya (16 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 2.9 mean?

Arjuna tells Krishna he will not fight, then falls silent. The argument pauses in complete refusal.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 2.9?

Sanjaya speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Sankhya Yoga" (The Yoga of Knowledge).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 2.9?

Verse 9 sits in Chapter 2 of the Bhagavad Gita — Sankhya Yoga, "The Yoga of Knowledge". The chapter has 72 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 2.9 matter today?

You finally say the thing you’ve been avoiding: “I can’t do this.” Then the room goes quiet, and everyone feels the weight of your choice.

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