Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 2.5BG 2.5 · Chapter 2, Verse 5

Sankhya Yoga · Verse 5

A core teaching · reflective in mood · a little context helps

A victory that destroys reverence is already a loss.

The verse
गुरूनहत्वा हि महानुभावान्श्रेयो भोक्तुं भैक्ष्यमपीह लोके
हत्वार्थकामांस्तु गुरूनिहैवभुञ्जीय भोगान् रुधिरप्रदिग्धान्

It is better to live on alms in this world than to kill these great teachers. If I kill them, the pleasures I enjoy here will be stained with blood and bound to greed.

Arjuna
Bhagavad Gita · 2.5
Hindi · हिन्दी
महानुभाव गुरुजनोंको न मारकर इस लोकमें मैं भिक्षाका अन्न खाना भी श्रेष्ठ समझता हूँ । क्योंकि गुरुजनोंको मारकर यहाँ रक्तसे सने हुए तथा धनकी कामनाकी मुख्यतावाले भोगोंको ही तो भोगूँगा ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

गुरून्teachersअहत्वाwithout killingहिindeedमहानुभावान्great-souled, nobleश्रेयःbetterभोक्तुम्to eat/enjoyभैक्ष्यम्almsअपिevenइहhereलोकेin the worldहत्वाhaving killedअर्थकामान्those driven by wealth and desireतुbutगुरून्teachersइहhereएवindeedभुञ्जीयI would enjoyभोगान्pleasuresरुधिरप्रदिग्धान्stained with blood

Read literallyteachers · without killing · indeed · great-souled, noble · better · to eat/enjoy · alms · even · here · in the world · having killed · those driven by wealth and desire · but · teachers · here · indeed · I would enjoy · pleasures · stained with blood

Understanding the verse

It shifts the question from can I win to can I live with the cost.

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In plain words

What this verse means

Arjuna says it would be better to live on alms than kill his respected teachers. He sees any victory gained that way as tainted by blood and greed.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On Kurukshetra, Arjuna stands frozen between two armies. Krishna has urged him to act, but Arjuna now names the moral cost: these are not enemies only, but revered teachers. His refusal deepens the crisis and shows how tangled duty has become.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You are about to send the message that will end a friendship, or take the promotion that depends on someone else being pushed out. The win feels dirty before you even touch it.

The takeaway

Some gains cost too much. Clear conscience matters more than winning.

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Krishna teaching the Sankhya — the eternal nature of the self
Chapter 2 · The Yoga of Knowledge
Sankhya Yoga
72 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: kurukshetra (95 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 2.5 mean?

Arjuna says it would be better to live on alms than kill his respected teachers. He sees any victory gained that way as tainted by blood and greed.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 2.5?

Arjuna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Sankhya Yoga" (The Yoga of Knowledge).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 2.5?

Verse 5 sits in Chapter 2 of the Bhagavad Gita — Sankhya Yoga, "The Yoga of Knowledge". The chapter has 72 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 2.5 matter today?

You are about to send the message that will end a friendship, or take the promotion that depends on someone else being pushed out. The win feels dirty before you even touch it.

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