हत्वार्थकामांस्तु गुरूनिहैवभुञ्जीय भोगान् रुधिरप्रदिग्धान् ॥
It is better to live on alms in this world than to kill these great teachers. If I kill them, the pleasures I enjoy here will be stained with blood and bound to greed.
A core teaching · reflective in mood · a little context helps
“A victory that destroys reverence is already a loss.”
It is better to live on alms in this world than to kill these great teachers. If I kill them, the pleasures I enjoy here will be stained with blood and bound to greed.
The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.
Read literallyteachers · without killing · indeed · great-souled, noble · better · to eat/enjoy · alms · even · here · in the world · having killed · those driven by wealth and desire · but · teachers · here · indeed · I would enjoy · pleasures · stained with blood
Arjuna says it would be better to live on alms than kill his respected teachers. He sees any victory gained that way as tainted by blood and greed.
Arjuna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Sankhya Yoga" (The Yoga of Knowledge).
Verse 5 sits in Chapter 2 of the Bhagavad Gita — Sankhya Yoga, "The Yoga of Knowledge". The chapter has 72 verses in total.
You are about to send the message that will end a friendship, or take the promotion that depends on someone else being pushed out. The win feels dirty before you even touch it.
Did you like this verse?
It shifts the question from can I win to can I live with the cost.
What this verse means
Arjuna says it would be better to live on alms than kill his respected teachers. He sees any victory gained that way as tainted by blood and greed.
Context & commentary
On Kurukshetra, Arjuna stands frozen between two armies. Krishna has urged him to act, but Arjuna now names the moral cost: these are not enemies only, but revered teachers. His refusal deepens the crisis and shows how tangled duty has become.
Why this verse still matters
You are about to send the message that will end a friendship, or take the promotion that depends on someone else being pushed out. The win feels dirty before you even touch it.
“Some gains cost too much. Clear conscience matters more than winning.”
Explore related themes: kurukshetra (95 verses)