Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 2.6BG 2.6 · Chapter 2, Verse 6

Sankhya Yoga · Verse 6

A story moment · reflective in mood · easy to enter

Honest uncertainty is the first crack in moral paralysis.

The verse
चैतद्विद्मः कतरन्नो गरीयोयद्वा जयेम यदि वा नो जयेयुः
यानेव हत्वा जिजीविषामस्तेऽवस्थिताः प्रमुखे धार्तराष्ट्राः

We do not know which is better for us: to fight or not to fight. We do not even know whether we will conquer them or they us. The sons of Dhritarashtra stand before us, and we do not wish to live after killing them.

Arjuna
Bhagavad Gita · 2.6
Hindi · हिन्दी
हम यह भी नहीं जानते कि हमलोगोंके लिये युद्ध करना और न करना इन दोनोंमेंसे कौनसा अत्यन्त श्रेष्ठ है और हमें इसका भी पता नहीं है कि हम उन्हें जीतेंगे अथवा वे हमें जीतेंगे । जिनको मारकर हम जीना भी नहीं चाहते, वे ही धृतराष्ट्रके सम्बन्धी हमारे सामने खड़े हैं ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

notandएतत्thisविद्मःwe knowकतरत्which of the twoनःfor usगरीयःbetterयत् वाor whichजयेमwe would conquerयदि वाor whetherनःusजयेयुःthey would conquerयान्those whomएवindeedहत्वाhaving killednotजिजीविषामःwe wish to liveतेtheyअवस्थिताःstandingप्रमुखेin frontधार्तराष्ट्राःsons of Dhritarashtra

Read literallynot · and · this · we know · which of the two · for us · better · or which · we would conquer · or whether · us · they would conquer · those whom · indeed · having killed · not · we wish to live · they · standing · in front · sons of Dhritarashtra

Understanding the verse

It shifts the mind from false certainty to honest doubt, making room for guidance instead of panic.

In plain words

What this verse means

Arjuna admits complete uncertainty. He cannot tell whether fighting or not fighting is the better choice, and he cannot bear the thought of killing relatives who stand before him.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On Kurukshetra, Arjuna stands between two armies with his bow lowered. After seeing teachers, elders, and kin on both sides, he no longer knows what is right. This verse deepens his breakdown before he asks Krishna for clear guidance.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You are holding your phone after a message that could end a relationship, and your thumb freezes. One choice may hurt either way, and you finally admit you cannot sort it alone.

The takeaway

It is a relief to name confusion honestly before forcing a choice.

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Krishna teaching the Sankhya — the eternal nature of the self
Chapter 2 · The Yoga of Knowledge
Sankhya Yoga
72 verses
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Explore related themes: kurukshetra (95 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 2.6 mean?

Arjuna admits complete uncertainty. He cannot tell whether fighting or not fighting is the better choice, and he cannot bear the thought of killing relatives who stand before him.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 2.6?

Arjuna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Sankhya Yoga" (The Yoga of Knowledge).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 2.6?

Verse 6 sits in Chapter 2 of the Bhagavad Gita — Sankhya Yoga, "The Yoga of Knowledge". The chapter has 72 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 2.6 matter today?

You are holding your phone after a message that could end a relationship, and your thumb freezes. One choice may hurt either way, and you finally admit you cannot sort it alone.

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