Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 2.30BG 2.30 · Chapter 2, Verse 30

Sankhya Yoga · Verse 30

A core teaching · expansive in mood · builds on earlier teachings

What is most real in a person cannot be killed, so grief loses its ground.

The verse
देही नित्यमवध्योऽयं देहे सर्वस्य भारत
तस्मात्सर्वाणि भूतानि त्वं शोचितुमर्हसि

O descendant of Bharata, the embodied one in every body is eternal and cannot be slain. Therefore you should not grieve for any being.

Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 2.30
Hindi · हिन्दी
हे भरतवंशोद्भव अर्जुन सबके देहमें यह देही नित्य ही अवध्य है । इसलिये सम्पूर्ण प्राणियोंके लिये अर्थात् किसी भी प्राणीके लिये तुम्हें शोक नहीं करना चाहिये ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

देहीthe embodied oneनित्यम्always, eternallyअवध्यःnot to be slainअयम्thisदेहेin the bodyसर्वस्यof allभारतO Bharataतस्मात्thereforeसर्वाणिallभूतानिbeingsnotत्वम्youशोचितुम्to grieveअर्हसिyou should

Read literallythe embodied one · always, eternally · not to be slain · this · in the body · of all · O Bharata · therefore · all · beings · not · you · to grieve · you should

Understanding the verse

It shifts the mind from mourning the body alone to seeing the enduring presence within it.

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In plain words

What this verse means

The true self in every body cannot be destroyed, so there is no reason to grieve for anyone.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On the Kurukshetra battlefield, Arjuna is frozen by grief and fear. Krishna answers by pointing to the deepest reality: the embodied one in every body is not destroyed. That truth undercuts Arjuna’s sorrow and prepares him for duty.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You stand beside a hospital bed, hearing a diagnosis you cannot fix. Panic says everything is ending; this verse says what is deepest in a person is beyond harm.

The takeaway

Loss feels different when you remember that what is deepest in a person cannot be cut off.

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Krishna teaching the Sankhya — the eternal nature of the self
Chapter 2 · The Yoga of Knowledge
Sankhya Yoga
72 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: atman (12 verses), grief (10 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 2.30 mean?

The true self in every body cannot be destroyed, so there is no reason to grieve for anyone.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 2.30?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Sankhya Yoga" (The Yoga of Knowledge).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 2.30?

Verse 30 sits in Chapter 2 of the Bhagavad Gita — Sankhya Yoga, "The Yoga of Knowledge". The chapter has 72 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 2.30 matter today?

You stand beside a hospital bed, hearing a diagnosis you cannot fix. Panic says everything is ending; this verse says what is deepest in a person is beyond harm.

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