Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 2.28BG 2.28 · Chapter 2, Verse 28

Sankhya Yoga · Verse 28

A core teaching · reflective in mood · a little context helps

What appears briefly was never meant to be clung to.

The verse
अव्यक्तादीनि भूतानि व्यक्तमध्यानि भारत
अव्यक्तनिधनान्येव तत्र का परिदेवना

All beings are unmanifest before birth and unmanifest after death; they are manifest only in between. Why grieve over that?

Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 2.28
Hindi · हिन्दी
हे भारत सभी प्राणी जन्मसे पहले अप्रकट थे और मरनेके बाद अप्रकट हो जायँगे, केवल बीचमें ही प्रकट दीखते हैं । अतः इसमें शोक करनेकी बात ही क्या है ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

अव्यक्तादीनिunmanifest at the beginningभूतानिbeingsव्यक्तमध्यानिmanifest in the middleभारतO Bharataअव्यक्तनिधनान्येवunmanifest at the end alsoतत्रthereकाwhatपरिदेवनाlamentation

Read literallyunmanifest at the beginning · beings · manifest in the middle · O Bharata · unmanifest at the end also · there · what · lamentation

Understanding the verse

It shifts attention from the temporary display to the larger continuity beneath it.

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In plain words

What this verse means

All beings are hidden before birth and hidden again after death. Since life is only a brief visible interval, there is no reason for grief.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On the battlefield of Kurukshetra, Arjuna is frozen by grief. Krishna continues his teaching about the body and the true self, saying that all beings are unmanifest before birth and after death, and only briefly visible in between. That makes lamentation over loss misplaced.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You are staring at a hospital monitor, waiting for news you cannot control. The shape of a life is changing in front of you. This verse steadies the heart by showing that appearance and disappearance are not the whole story.

The takeaway

Sorrow loosens when you stop treating a passing form as permanent.

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Krishna teaching the Sankhya — the eternal nature of the self
Chapter 2 · The Yoga of Knowledge
Sankhya Yoga
72 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: kurukshetra (95 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 2.28 mean?

All beings are hidden before birth and hidden again after death. Since life is only a brief visible interval, there is no reason for grief.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 2.28?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Sankhya Yoga" (The Yoga of Knowledge).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 2.28?

Verse 28 sits in Chapter 2 of the Bhagavad Gita — Sankhya Yoga, "The Yoga of Knowledge". The chapter has 72 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 2.28 matter today?

You are staring at a hospital monitor, waiting for news you cannot control. The shape of a life is changing in front of you. This verse steadies the heart by showing that appearance and disappearance are not the whole story.

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