परिचर्यात्मकं कर्म शूद्रस्यापि स्वभावजम् ॥
Farming, cattle-keeping, and trade are the natural work of the merchant class. Service to others is the natural work of the worker class.
A core teaching · grounding in mood · easy to enter
“Every nature has its own rightful work.”
Farming, cattle-keeping, and trade are the natural work of the merchant class. Service to others is the natural work of the worker class.
The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.
Read literallyfarming · cow-protection · trade · the work of the merchant class · born of nature · service-oriented · work · of the worker class · also · born of nature
Different kinds of work suit different people. Farming, cattle care, trade, and service are described as natural duties for two social groups.
Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Moksha Sanyasa Yoga" (Liberation through Renunciation).
Verse 44 sits in Chapter 18 of the Bhagavad Gita — Moksha Sanyasa Yoga, "Liberation through Renunciation". The chapter has 78 verses in total.
You are forcing yourself into a career that looks impressive but drains you. Relief comes when you stop asking, “What should I be?” and start asking, “What fits my nature?”
Did you like this verse?
It shifts attention from status-seeking to honest fit: the right work is the work aligned with your nature and role.
What this verse means
Different kinds of work suit different people. Farming, cattle care, trade, and service are described as natural duties for two social groups.
Context & commentary
On the battlefield, Krishna is still answering Arjuna’s crisis by explaining how human society holds together. After naming the duties of teachers and rulers, he now names the work of merchants and service workers, showing that every role has its own rightful place.
Why this verse still matters
You are forcing yourself into a career that looks impressive but drains you. Relief comes when you stop asking, “What should I be?” and start asking, “What fits my nature?”
“You do not need to copy someone else’s role. Fulfil the work that fits your nature.”
Explore related themes: dharma (14 verses)