Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 18.43BG 18.43 · Chapter 18, Verse 43

Moksha Sanyasa Yoga · Verse 43

A core teaching · grounding in mood · easy to enter

True strength serves, stands firm, and does not retreat.

The verse
शौर्यं तेजो धृतिर्दाक्ष्यं युद्धे चाप्यपलायनम्
दानमीश्वरभावश्च क्षात्रं कर्म स्वभावजम्

Valor, radiance, firmness, quick skill, never fleeing in battle, generosity, and leadership are the natural duties of a warrior.

Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 18.43
Hindi · हिन्दी
शूरवीरता, तेज, धैर्य, प्रजाके संचालन आदिकी विशेष चतुरता, युद्धमें कभी पीठ न दिखाना, दान करना और शासन करनेका भाव ये सबकेसब क्षत्रियके स्वाभाविक कर्म हैं ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

शौर्यम्valorतेजःradianceधृतिःfirmnessदाक्ष्यम्skillfulnessयुद्धेin battleandअपिalsoअपलायनम्not fleeingदानम्generosityandक्षात्रम्of a warriorकर्मdutyस्वभावजम्born of nature

Read literallyvalor · radiance · firmness · skillfulness · in battle · and · also · not fleeing · generosity · and · of a warrior · duty · born of nature

Understanding the verse

It shifts duty from self-protection to fearless responsibility.

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In plain words

What this verse means

A warrior’s natural duties include courage, steadiness, skill, generosity, and refusing to run from battle.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

Krishna is still explaining how human work fits different natures. After describing the duties of thinkers, he names the qualities that belong to warriors: courage, strength, steadiness, skill, generosity, and standing firm in battle.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

A parent walks into a tense school meeting and stays calm while everyone expects defensiveness. The verse points to that kind of steadiness: meet pressure with courage, not retreat.

The takeaway

Your role asks for courage, not comfort.

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Krishna and Arjuna — the final teaching and complete surrender
Chapter 18 · Liberation through Renunciation
Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
78 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →
Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 18.43 mean?

A warrior’s natural duties include courage, steadiness, skill, generosity, and refusing to run from battle.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 18.43?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Moksha Sanyasa Yoga" (Liberation through Renunciation).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 18.43?

Verse 43 sits in Chapter 18 of the Bhagavad Gita — Moksha Sanyasa Yoga, "Liberation through Renunciation". The chapter has 78 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 18.43 matter today?

A parent walks into a tense school meeting and stays calm while everyone expects defensiveness. The verse points to that kind of steadiness: meet pressure with courage, not retreat.

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