Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 17.9BG 17.9 · Chapter 17, Verse 9

Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga · Verse 9

A core teaching · reflective in mood · easy to enter

What excites the senses can quietly produce suffering.

The verse
कट्वम्ललवणात्युष्णतीक्ष्णरूक्षविदाहिनः
आहारा राजसस्येष्टा दुःखशोकामयप्रदाः

Bitter, sour, salty, overly hot, pungent, dry, and burning foods are dear to the passionate person. They bring pain, grief, and illness.

Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 17.9
Hindi · हिन्दी
अति कड़वे, अति खट्टे, अति नमकीन, अति गरम, अति तीखे, अति रूखे और अति दाहकारक आहार अर्थात् भोजनके पदार्थ राजस मनुष्यको प्रिय होते हैं, जो कि दुःख, शोक और रोगोंको देनेवाले हैं ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

कटुbitterअम्लsourलवणsaltyअत्युष्णoverly hotतीक्ष्णpungentरूक्षdryविदाहिनःburningआहाराःfoodsराजसस्यof the passionate personइष्टाःdearदुःखpainशोकgriefआमयillnessप्रदाःgiving

Read literallybitter · sour · salty · overly hot · pungent · dry · burning · foods · of the passionate person · dear · pain · grief · illness · giving

Understanding the verse

It shifts attention from taste alone to the mental state that chooses the food and the result it creates.

In plain words

What this verse means

Foods that are too sharp, hot, dry, or harsh attract a restless, passionate nature, but they lead to pain, grief, and illness.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On the battlefield, Krishna is teaching Arjuna how the qualities of food reveal the qualities of mind. After describing sattvic food, he now shows the rajasic pattern: what excites the senses often disturbs the person who craves intensity.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You reach for another extra-spicy, late-night meal because your nerves want a hit, not balance. The body feels it later — in sleep, mood, and energy.

The takeaway

What feels exciting in the moment can quietly wear you down afterward.

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Krishna on the three kinds of faith — Shraddha
Chapter 17 · The Three Kinds of Faith
Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
28 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →
Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 17.9 mean?

Foods that are too sharp, hot, dry, or harsh attract a restless, passionate nature, but they lead to pain, grief, and illness.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 17.9?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga" (The Three Kinds of Faith).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 17.9?

Verse 9 sits in Chapter 17 of the Bhagavad Gita — Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga, "The Three Kinds of Faith". The chapter has 28 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 17.9 matter today?

You reach for another extra-spicy, late-night meal because your nerves want a hit, not balance. The body feels it later — in sleep, mood, and energy.

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