Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 17.20BG 17.20 · Chapter 17, Verse 20

Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga · Verse 20

A core teaching · grounding in mood · easy to enter

Giving becomes pure when nothing is being bought in return.

The verse
दातव्यमिति यद्दानं दीयतेऽनुपकारिणे
देशे काले पात्रे तद्दानं सात्त्विकं स्मृतम्

A gift given with the feeling that giving is a duty, offered to a worthy person at the right place and time, is called sattvic.

Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 17.20
Hindi · हिन्दी
दान देना कर्तव्य है ऐसे भावसे जो दान देश, काल और पात्रके प्राप्त होनेपर अनुपकारीको दिया जाता है, वह दान सात्त्विक कहा गया है ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

दातव्यम्to be givenइतिthusयत्whichदानम्giftदीयतेis givenअनुपकारिणेto one who does not return a favorदेशेin placeकालेin timeandपात्रेto a worthy recipientandतत्thatदानम्giftसात्त्विकम्sattvicस्मृतम्is remembered as

Read literallyto be given · thus · which · gift · is given · to one who does not return a favor · in place · in time · and · to a worthy recipient · and · that · gift · sattvic · is remembered as

Understanding the verse

It shifts giving from exchange to offering, so the mind stops counting what comes back.

In plain words

What this verse means

A gift is pure when it is given as a duty, to the right person, at the right time and place, without expecting anything back.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On Kurukshetra, with Arjuna still shaken and Krishna teaching the nature of faith, the discussion turns to giving. After rejecting prideful and harmful charity, Krishna defines the clearest form of giving: timely, fitting, and free from expectation.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You send money to a friend who will never repay you, or help quietly without posting it anywhere. The act feels clean because it was never a transaction.

The takeaway

Generosity feels lighter when it is free of self-interest.

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Krishna on the three kinds of faith — Shraddha
Chapter 17 · The Three Kinds of Faith
Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
28 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: shraddha (34 verses), tyaga (14 verses), dana (11 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 17.20 mean?

A gift is pure when it is given as a duty, to the right person, at the right time and place, without expecting anything back.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 17.20?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga" (The Three Kinds of Faith).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 17.20?

Verse 20 sits in Chapter 17 of the Bhagavad Gita — Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga, "The Three Kinds of Faith". The chapter has 28 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 17.20 matter today?

You send money to a friend who will never repay you, or help quietly without posting it anywhere. The act feels clean because it was never a transaction.

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