Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 1.13BG 1.13 · Chapter 1, Verse 13

Arjuna Vishada Yoga · Verse 13

A story moment · grounding in mood · easy to enter

The war announces itself before the first blow.

The verse
ततः शङ्खाश्च भेर्यश्च पणवानकगोमुखाः
सहसैवाभ्यहन्यन्त शब्दस्तुमुलोऽभवत्

Then conches, kettledrums, drums, and trumpets burst forth at once. Their sound became thunderous.

Sanjaya
Bhagavad Gita · 1.13
Hindi · हिन्दी
उसके बाद शंख, भेरी नगाड़े, ढोल, मृदङ्ग और नरसिंघे बाजे एक साथ बज उठे । उनका वह शब्द बड़ा भयंकर हुआ ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

ततःthenशङ्खाःconchesandभेर्यःkettledrumsandपणवानकगोमुखाःsmall drums and trumpetsसहसा एवall at onceअभ्यहन्यन्तwere struckसःthatशब्दःsoundतुमुलःtumultuousअभवत्became

Read literallythen · conches · and · kettledrums · and · small drums and trumpets · all at once · were struck · that · sound · tumultuous · became

Understanding the verse

It turns the scene from preparation into full confrontation.

In plain words

What this verse means

Conches, drums, and trumpets all sounded together, and the noise became overwhelming.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On Kurukshetra, after Bhishma's conch, the Kaurava side answers with a sudden roar of instruments. The battlefield fills with noise before the first arrows fly, building the tension that leads into Krishna and Arjuna sounding their own conches.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

A room goes silent before a hard meeting starts, then every phone buzzes at once. The moment of pressure arrives before a single word is spoken.

The takeaway

The battlefield is no longer quiet. The clash of war has begun to announce itself.

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Arjuna's despair on the battlefield of Kurukshetra
Chapter 1 · The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair
Arjuna Vishada Yoga
47 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: kurukshetra (95 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 1.13 mean?

Conches, drums, and trumpets all sounded together, and the noise became overwhelming.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 1.13?

Sanjaya speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Arjuna Vishada Yoga" (The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 1.13?

Verse 13 sits in Chapter 1 of the Bhagavad Gita — Arjuna Vishada Yoga, "The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair". The chapter has 47 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 1.13 matter today?

A room goes silent before a hard meeting starts, then every phone buzzes at once. The moment of pressure arrives before a single word is spoken.

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