Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 1.12BG 1.12 · Chapter 1, Verse 12

Arjuna Vishada Yoga · Verse 12

A story moment · grounding in mood · easy to enter

A single battle cry can turn fear into momentum.

The verse
तस्य संजनयन्हर्षं कुरुवृद्धः पितामहः
सिंहनादं विनद्योच्चैः शङ्खं दध्मौ प्रतापवान्

The elder of the Kuru clan, the powerful grandfather Bhishma, roared like a lion and blew his conch loudly, filling Duryodhana with joy.

Sanjaya
Bhagavad Gita · 1.12
Hindi · हिन्दी
दुर्योधन के हृदय में हर्ष उत्पन्न करते हुए कुरुवृद्ध प्रभावशाली पितामह भीष्म ने सिंह के समान गरज कर जोर से शंख बजाया ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

तस्यhisसंजनयन्generatingहर्षम्joyकुरुवृद्धःthe elder of the Kuru clanपितामहःgrandfatherसिंहनादम्lion-roarविनद्यhaving roaredउच्चैःloudlyशङ्खम्conchदध्मौblewप्रतापवान्the powerful one

Read literallyhis · generating · joy · the elder of the Kuru clan · grandfather · lion-roar · having roared · loudly · conch · blew · the powerful one

Understanding the verse

It sets the scene for war and shows how leadership can stir collective emotion before action begins.

In plain words

What this verse means

Bhishma blows his conch loudly, and Duryodhana feels encouraged. It is a battle signal, not a teaching verse.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On Kurukshetra, the two armies are already formed. Duryodhana has just ordered Bhishma to protect the Kaurava lines. Now Bhishma answers with a lion-like conch blast, lifting Kaurava morale and signaling that battle is about to begin.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

A room goes silent before the announcement everyone has been dreading. One decisive sound, one firm gesture, and the whole atmosphere changes.

The takeaway

The moment before conflict can electrify a whole side.

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Arjuna's despair on the battlefield of Kurukshetra
Chapter 1 · The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair
Arjuna Vishada Yoga
47 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: kurukshetra (95 verses), duryodhana (12 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 1.12 mean?

Bhishma blows his conch loudly, and Duryodhana feels encouraged. It is a battle signal, not a teaching verse.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 1.12?

Sanjaya speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Arjuna Vishada Yoga" (The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 1.12?

Verse 12 sits in Chapter 1 of the Bhagavad Gita — Arjuna Vishada Yoga, "The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair". The chapter has 47 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 1.12 matter today?

A room goes silent before the announcement everyone has been dreading. One decisive sound, one firm gesture, and the whole atmosphere changes.

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