Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 4.28BG 4.28 · Chapter 4, Verse 28

Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga · Verse 28

A core teaching · reflective in mood · a little context helps

Sacrifice can be wealth, effort, austerity, or study.

The verse
द्रव्ययज्ञास्तपोयज्ञा योगयज्ञास्तथापरे
स्वाध्यायज्ञानयज्ञाश्च यतयः संशितव्रताः

Others offer wealth, austerity, yoga, and the study of sacred texts as sacrifice, while disciplined seekers make these offerings with firm vows.

Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 4.28
Hindi · हिन्दी
दूसरे कितने ही तीक्ष्ण व्रत करनेवाले प्रयत्नशील साधक द्रव्यसम्बन्धी यज्ञ करनेवाले हैं, और कितने ही तपोयज्ञ करनेवाले हैं, और दूसरे कितने ही योगयज्ञ करनेवाले हैं, तथा कितने ही स्वाध्यायरूप ज्ञानयज्ञ करनेवाले हैं ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

द्रव्ययज्ञाःwealth-offering sacrificersतपोयज्ञाःausterity-offering sacrificersयोगयज्ञाःyoga-offering sacrificersतथाlikewiseअपरेothersस्वाध्याय-ज्ञान-यज्ञाःself-study and knowledge sacrificersandयतयःdisciplined seekersसंशित-व्रताःthose with firm vows

Read literallywealth-offering sacrificers · austerity-offering sacrificers · yoga-offering sacrificers · likewise · others · self-study and knowledge sacrificers · and · disciplined seekers · those with firm vows

Understanding the verse

It expands sacrifice beyond ritual into daily disciplines like study, restraint, and practice.

Built onYajna32Tapas22Svadhyaya
In plain words

What this verse means

Different seekers turn different things into an offering: wealth, austerity, yoga practice, and study. All of them are disciplined forms of sacrifice.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On the battlefield, Arjuna is frozen, and Krishna keeps widening his view of action. After describing sensory restraint and inner discipline, Krishna now names other seekers who turn wealth, austerity, yoga practice, and self-study into offerings.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You are up before dawn, opening a book instead of your phone, or skipping comfort to keep a vow. The sacrifice is not only dramatic; it can be quiet, disciplined, and mental.

The takeaway

There is more than one way to live with devotion to practice. Even study and restraint can become an offering.

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Krishna on the lineage of yoga and the wisdom of action
Chapter 4 · Knowledge and Renunciation of Action
Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
42 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: karma yoga (55 verses), yajna (32 verses), tapas (22 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 4.28 mean?

Different seekers turn different things into an offering: wealth, austerity, yoga practice, and study. All of them are disciplined forms of sacrifice.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 4.28?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga" (Knowledge and Renunciation of Action).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 4.28?

Verse 28 sits in Chapter 4 of the Bhagavad Gita — Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga, "Knowledge and Renunciation of Action". The chapter has 42 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 4.28 matter today?

You are up before dawn, opening a book instead of your phone, or skipping comfort to keep a vow. The sacrifice is not only dramatic; it can be quiet, disciplined, and mental.

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