Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga · Verse 25

Bhagavad Gita 4.25

Sacrifice changes shape, but its aim remains surrender into the absolute.

Wisdom translation, edited by Ankur Shukla. Commentary AI-drafted, human-reviewed. Reviewed June 2026. Methodology →

दैवमेवापरे यज्ञं योगिनः पर्युपासते ।
ब्रह्माग्नावपरे यज्ञं यज्ञेनैवोपजुह्वति ॥
Hindi · हिन्दी
अन्य योगीलोग भगवदर्पणरूप यज्ञका ही अनुष्ठान करते हैं और दूसरे योगीलोग ब्रह्मरूप अग्निमें विचाररूप यज्ञके द्वारा ही जीवात्मारूप यज्ञका हवन करते हैं ॥
English
Some yogis offer sacrifice to the divine alone. Others offer the self into the fire of Brahman through sacrifice itself.

What this verse means

Different yogis practice sacrifice in different ways. Some dedicate worship to the divine, while others make the act of sacrifice itself into an offering within Brahman.

Context & commentary

On the battlefield of Kurukshetra, Arjuna is still frozen while Krishna keeps unfolding the inner logic of action. After describing sacrifice as purified knowledge, Krishna now shows that yogic practice can take different forms, all aimed at offering action back into the absolute.

Why this verse still matters

You sit in a quiet room before a hard decision, trying to get the wording right before you speak. The form may differ, but the real task is the same: let the act become an offering, not a performance.

The takeaway

There are many forms of sincere practice, but all can become a way of offering the whole self.

Word-by-word translation

दैवमेव (to the divine alone) / अपरे (others) / यज्ञम् (sacrifice) / योगिनः (yogis) / पर्युपासते (worship) / ब्रह्माग्नौ (in the fire of Brahman) / अपरे (others) / यज्ञम् (sacrifice) / यज्ञेन (by sacrifice) / एव (indeed) / उपजुह्वति (offer)

Explore related themes: karma yoga (55 verses), yajna (32 verses), jnana yoga (13 verses)

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