Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 17.13BG 17.13 · Chapter 17, Verse 13

Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga · Verse 13

A core teaching · reflective in mood · easy to enter

Ritual without trust becomes empty and heavy.

The verse
विधिहीनमसृष्टान्नं मन्त्रहीनमदक्षिणम्
श्रद्धाविरहितं यज्ञं तामसं परिचक्षते

They call a sacrifice dark when it lacks scriptural rule, food offering, mantra, fee, and trust.

Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 17.13
Hindi · हिन्दी
शास्त्रविधिसे हीन, अन्नदानसे रहित, बिना मन्त्रोंके, बिना दक्षिणाके और बिना श्रद्धाके किये जानेवाले यज्ञको तामस यज्ञ कहते हैं ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

विधिहीनम्without ruleअसृष्टान्नम्without offered foodमन्त्रहीनम्without mantraअदक्षिणम्without feeश्रद्धाविरहितम्without trustयज्ञम्sacrificeतामसम्darkपरिचक्षतेthey call

Read literallywithout rule · without offered food · without mantra · without fee · without trust · sacrifice · dark · they call

Understanding the verse

It shifts the mind from outward performance to inward sincerity.

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In plain words

What this verse means

A sacrifice done without proper guidance, offering, mantra, giving, or trust is called dark and lifeless.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On the Kurukshetra battlefield, Krishna is classifying the three kinds of sacrifice for Arjuna. After describing pure and driven offerings, he names the lowest form: a ritual performed mechanically, without trust or reverence, which cannot uplift the one who performs it.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You light a candle, say the words, and still feel nothing because your attention never arrived. A practice done on autopilot may look complete, yet it carries no real force.

The takeaway

What you do matters less than the sincerity and care you bring to it.

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Krishna on the three kinds of faith — Shraddha
Chapter 17 · The Three Kinds of Faith
Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
28 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: shraddha (34 verses), yajna (32 verses), tamas (18 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 17.13 mean?

A sacrifice done without proper guidance, offering, mantra, giving, or trust is called dark and lifeless.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 17.13?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga" (The Three Kinds of Faith).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 17.13?

Verse 13 sits in Chapter 17 of the Bhagavad Gita — Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga, "The Three Kinds of Faith". The chapter has 28 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 17.13 matter today?

You light a candle, say the words, and still feel nothing because your attention never arrived. A practice done on autopilot may look complete, yet it carries no real force.

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