Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 11.19BG 11.19 · Chapter 11, Verse 19

Vishvarupa Darshana Yoga · Verse 19

A declaration · expansive in mood · builds on earlier teachings

What overwhelms the mind can also dissolve its resistance.

The verse
अनादिमध्यान्तमनन्तवीर्यमनन्तबाहुं शशिसूर्यनेत्रम्
पश्यामि त्वां दीप्तहुताशवक्त्रम्स्वतेजसा विश्वमिदं तपन्तम्

I see you as beginningless, middleless, and endless; of infinite power, with infinite arms, with eyes like the moon and the sun, with mouths blazing like fire, and scorching this world with your own radiance.

Arjuna
Bhagavad Gita · 11.19
Hindi · हिन्दी
आपको मैं आदि, मध्य और अन्तसे रहित, अनन्त प्रभावशाली, अनन्त भुजाओंवाले, चन्द्र और सूर्यरूप नेत्रोवाले, प्रज्वलित अग्निके समान मुखोंवाले और अपने तेजसे संसारको संतप्त करते हुए देख रहा हूँ ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

अनादिwithout beginningमध्यmiddleअन्तम्endअनन्तवीर्यम्of infinite powerअनन्तबाहुम्with infinite armsशशि-सूर्य-नेत्रम्with moon-sun eyesपश्यामिI seeत्वाम्youदीप्त-हुताश-वक्त्रम्with blazing fire-mouthsस्व-तेजसाwith own radianceविश्वम्worldइदम्thisतपन्तम्scorching

Read literallywithout beginning · middle · end · of infinite power · with infinite arms · with moon-sun eyes · I see · you · with blazing fire-mouths · with own radiance · world · this · scorching

Understanding the verse

It shifts the mind from trying to control reality to yielding before what exceeds it.

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In plain words

What this verse means

Arjuna sees Krishna as beyond beginning, middle, and end, with limitless power and terrifying cosmic features that burn the world with their own brilliance.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On the battlefield of Kurukshetra, Arjuna is staring at Krishna’s cosmic form after his ordinary sight has broken open. What he sees is beyond time, beyond measure, and overwhelming in force, so this verse becomes part of his stunned response to the divine vision.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You finally face the truth you kept avoiding, and it is bigger than your fear. The mind cannot contain it; only surrender can.

The takeaway

Awe can strip away all false certainty and leave only surrender.

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The Vishwarupa — Krishna's cosmic universal form
Chapter 11 · The Universal Form
Vishvarupa Darshana Yoga
55 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: arjuna (52 verses), vishwarupa (50 verses), cosmic form (25 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 11.19 mean?

Arjuna sees Krishna as beyond beginning, middle, and end, with limitless power and terrifying cosmic features that burn the world with their own brilliance.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 11.19?

Arjuna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Vishvarupa Darshana Yoga" (The Universal Form).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 11.19?

Verse 19 sits in Chapter 11 of the Bhagavad Gita — Vishvarupa Darshana Yoga, "The Universal Form". The chapter has 55 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 11.19 matter today?

You finally face the truth you kept avoiding, and it is bigger than your fear. The mind cannot contain it; only surrender can.

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