Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 1.45BG 1.45 · Chapter 1, Verse 45

Arjuna Vishada Yoga · Verse 45

A declaration · reflective in mood · easy to enter

Greed can make even victory feel like a crime.

The verse
अहो बत महत्पापं कर्तुं व्यवसिता वयम्
यद्राज्यसुखलोभेन हन्तुं स्वजनमुद्यताः

Alas, we have resolved to commit a grave wrong—driven by greed for kingdom and pleasure, we are ready to kill our own kin.

Arjuna
Bhagavad Gita · 1.45
Hindi · हिन्दी
यह बड़े आश्चर्य और खेद की बात है कि हमलोग बड़ा भारी पाप करने का निश्चय कर बैठे हैं, जो कि राज्य और सुख के लोभ से अपने स्वजनों को मारने के लिये तैयार हो गये हैं ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

अहो बतalas indeedकर्तुंto doव्यवसिताresolvedवयम्weयत्thatराज्यसुखलोभेनby greed for kingdom-pleasureहन्तुंto kill

Read literallyalas indeed · to do · resolved · we · that · by greed for kingdom-pleasure · to kill

Understanding the verse

It shifts the mind from winning at any cost to noticing the moral price of winning.

In plain words

What this verse means

Arjuna sees the war as a terrible wrong. He feels they are driven by greed for power and pleasure, and ready to kill their own relatives.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On Kurukshetra, Arjuna looks at the armies and recoils. The fight is no longer about victory; it feels like kin-killing for power and comfort. This verse captures the moment his moral horror becomes explicit.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You are about to send the message that will break a family apart, and you can feel the wrongness before your finger moves. That hesitation is not weakness.

The takeaway

A clear conscience can appear even in the middle of confusion.

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Arjuna's despair on the battlefield of Kurukshetra
Chapter 1 · The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair
Arjuna Vishada Yoga
47 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: arjuna vishada (14 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 1.45 mean?

Arjuna sees the war as a terrible wrong. He feels they are driven by greed for power and pleasure, and ready to kill their own relatives.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 1.45?

Arjuna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Arjuna Vishada Yoga" (The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 1.45?

Verse 45 sits in Chapter 1 of the Bhagavad Gita — Arjuna Vishada Yoga, "The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair". The chapter has 47 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 1.45 matter today?

You are about to send the message that will break a family apart, and you can feel the wrongness before your finger moves. That hesitation is not weakness.

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