Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 1.31BG 1.31 · Chapter 1, Verse 31

Arjuna Vishada Yoga · Verse 31

A declaration · reflective in mood · easy to enter

A victory that destroys your own people is not worth having.

The verse
निमित्तानि पश्यामि विपरीतानि केशव
श्रेयोऽनुपश्यामि हत्वा स्वजनमाहवे

O Keshava, I see only inauspicious signs, and I see no good in killing my own people in battle.

Arjuna
Bhagavad Gita · 1.31
Hindi · हिन्दी
हे केशव मैं लक्षणों शकुनों को भी विपरीत देख रहा हूँ और युद्ध में स्वजनोंको मारकर श्रेय लाभ भी नहीं देख रहा हूँ ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

निमित्तानिsignsandपश्यामिI seeविपरीतानिopposite, inauspiciousकेशवO Keshavanotandश्रेयःgood, welfareअनुपश्यामिI seeहत्वाhaving killedस्वजनम्my own peopleआहवेin battle

Read literallysigns · and · I see · opposite, inauspicious · O Keshava · not · and · good, welfare · I see · having killed · my own people · in battle

Understanding the verse

It shifts attention from winning to the moral cost of winning.

In plain words

What this verse means

Arjuna says he sees bad signs and no real good in killing his own relatives in battle.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On Kurukshetra, Arjuna stands frozen before the two armies. After feeling his body fail and his mind shake, he tells Krishna that the signs around him feel wrong and that killing his own kin cannot lead to anything good.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You are about to send the message that will end a friendship, and every detail feels wrong. The mind keeps warning: forcing this will not make life better.

The takeaway

When the heart is already broken, even victory can look empty.

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Arjuna's despair on the battlefield of Kurukshetra
Chapter 1 · The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair
Arjuna Vishada Yoga
47 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: kurukshetra (95 verses), arjuna vishada (14 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 1.31 mean?

Arjuna says he sees bad signs and no real good in killing his own relatives in battle.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 1.31?

Arjuna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Arjuna Vishada Yoga" (The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 1.31?

Verse 31 sits in Chapter 1 of the Bhagavad Gita — Arjuna Vishada Yoga, "The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair". The chapter has 47 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 1.31 matter today?

You are about to send the message that will end a friendship, and every detail feels wrong. The mind keeps warning: forcing this will not make life better.

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