Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 1.27BG 1.27 · Chapter 1, Verse 27

Arjuna Vishada Yoga · Verse 27

A story moment · reflective in mood · easy to enter

The battle becomes unbearable when every side is family.

The verse
श्वशुरान्सुहृदश्चैव सेनयोरुभयोरपि
तान्समीक्ष्य कौन्तेयः सर्वान्बन्धूनवस्थितान्

Seeing all his relatives standing there, Arjuna sank into grief and spoke in fear.

Sanjaya
Bhagavad Gita · 1.27
Hindi · हिन्दी
अपनीअपनी जगह पर स्थित उन सम्पूर्ण बान्धवों को देखकर वे कुन्तीनन्दन अर्जुन अत्यन्त कायरता से युक्त होकर विषाद करते हुए ये वचन बोले ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

श्वशुरान्fathers-in-lawसुहृदःwell-wishersandएवindeedसेनयोःof the armiesउभयोःof bothअपिalsoतान्thoseसमीक्ष्यhaving seenसःheकौन्तेयःson of Kuntiसर्वान्allबन्धून्relativesअवस्थितान्standing

Read literallyfathers-in-law · well-wishers · and · indeed · of the armies · of both · also · those · having seen · he · son of Kunti · all · relatives · standing

Understanding the verse

It turns a distant conflict into a personal wound, making action emotionally impossible.

In plain words

What this verse means

Arjuna sees every kind of relative on both sides of the battlefield and is overwhelmed with grief.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On the battlefield of Kurukshetra, Arjuna looks again and sees not strangers, but fathers-in-law, friends, and relatives standing in both armies. That sight deepens his collapse and prepares the words of despair that follow.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You open a family group chat and realize the conflict has names and faces. The issue is no longer abstract, and your stomach drops.

The takeaway

Seeing familiar faces can make a fight feel unbearable.

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Arjuna's despair on the battlefield of Kurukshetra
Chapter 1 · The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair
Arjuna Vishada Yoga
47 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: kurukshetra (95 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 1.27 mean?

Arjuna sees every kind of relative on both sides of the battlefield and is overwhelmed with grief.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 1.27?

Sanjaya speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Arjuna Vishada Yoga" (The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 1.27?

Verse 27 sits in Chapter 1 of the Bhagavad Gita — Arjuna Vishada Yoga, "The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair". The chapter has 47 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 1.27 matter today?

You open a family group chat and realize the conflict has names and faces. The issue is no longer abstract, and your stomach drops.

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