आत्मवन्तं न कर्माणि निबध्नन्ति धनञ्जय ॥
O Dhananjaya, actions do not bind the one who has renounced action through yoga, whose doubts have been cut away by knowledge, and who abides in the true self.
A declaration · expansive in mood · builds on earlier teachings
“Freedom begins when action no longer leaves a hook.”
O Dhananjaya, actions do not bind the one who has renounced action through yoga, whose doubts have been cut away by knowledge, and who abides in the true self.
The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.
Read literallyone whose actions are renounced through yoga · one whose doubts are cut away by knowledge · the one established in the true self · not · actions · bind · O Dhananjaya
A person rooted in yoga, free of doubt, and established in the true self is not trapped by actions. Action still happens, but it no longer leaves a binding mark.
Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga" (Knowledge and Renunciation of Action).
Verse 41 sits in Chapter 4 of the Bhagavad Gita — Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga, "Knowledge and Renunciation of Action". The chapter has 42 verses in total.
You send the message, sign the papers, or walk away from the room knowing the choice is clean. The body acts, but the mind no longer clings to the residue.
Did you like this verse?
It shifts attention from the action itself to the state of inner freedom in which action happens.
What this verse means
A person rooted in yoga, free of doubt, and established in the true self is not trapped by actions. Action still happens, but it no longer leaves a binding mark.
Context & commentary
On Kurukshetra, Arjuna is still frozen between armies. Krishna has been dismantling his confusion verse by verse. Here he gives the turning point: when knowledge cuts doubt and yoga loosens attachment, action no longer binds.
Why this verse still matters
You send the message, sign the papers, or walk away from the room knowing the choice is clean. The body acts, but the mind no longer clings to the residue.
“You can stay active without becoming trapped by what you do.”
Explore related themes: jnana yoga (13 verses)