Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 1.43BG 1.43 · Chapter 1, Verse 43

Arjuna Vishada Yoga · Verse 43

A story moment · reflective in mood · easy to enter

When conduct breaks, the inherited order that protects everyone breaks too.

The verse
दोषैरेतैः कुलघ्नानां वर्णसङ्करकारकैः
उत्साद्यन्ते जातिधर्माः कुलधर्माश्च शाश्वताः

Because of these faults that create mixed social order, the eternal duties of family and community are destroyed.

Arjuna
Bhagavad Gita · 1.43
Hindi · हिन्दी
इन वर्णसंकर पैदा करनेवाले दोषोंसे कुलघातियों के सदा से चलते आये कुलधर्म और जातिधर्म नष्ट हो जाते हैं ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

दोषैःby faultsएतैःtheseकुलघ्नानाम्of family-destroyersवर्णसङ्करकारकैःcausing mixed social orderउत्साद्यन्तेare destroyedजातिधर्माःcommunity dutiesकुलधर्माःfamily dutiesandशाश्वताःeternal

Read literallyby faults · these · of family-destroyers · causing mixed social order · are destroyed · community duties · family duties · and · eternal

Understanding the verse

It shifts attention from one wrong act to the wider damage it can do to shared responsibility.

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In plain words

What this verse means

Arjuna says that when family lines break down, long-standing duties within the family and society are destroyed.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On Kurukshetra, Arjuna keeps listing the damage he fears from war. After warning about mixed social order and the fall of ancestors, he says these faults destroy the ancient duties that families and communities have preserved for generations.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

A household that normalises cruelty or secrecy does not stay contained. The habits spread, and soon even the basic rules that kept everyone steady start disappearing.

The takeaway

A collapse in conduct spreads outward, erasing the habits that hold a community together.

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Arjuna's despair on the battlefield of Kurukshetra
Chapter 1 · The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair
Arjuna Vishada Yoga
47 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →
Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 1.43 mean?

Arjuna says that when family lines break down, long-standing duties within the family and society are destroyed.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 1.43?

Arjuna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Arjuna Vishada Yoga" (The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 1.43?

Verse 43 sits in Chapter 1 of the Bhagavad Gita — Arjuna Vishada Yoga, "The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair". The chapter has 47 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 1.43 matter today?

A household that normalises cruelty or secrecy does not stay contained. The habits spread, and soon even the basic rules that kept everyone steady start disappearing.

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