Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 18.1BG 18.1 · Chapter 18, Verse 1

Moksha Sanyasa Yoga · Verse 1

A question · reflective in mood · a little context helps

Clear seeing begins with asking what must be separated.

The verse
अर्जुन उवाचसंन्यासस्य महाबाहो तत्त्वमिच्छामि वेदितुम्
त्यागस्य हृषीकेश पृथक्केशिनिषूदन

Arjuna said: O mighty-armed one, O master of the senses, O slayer of Kesi, I wish to know the distinct truth of renunciation and relinquishment.

Arjuna
Bhagavad Gita · 18.1
Hindi · हिन्दी
अर्जुन बोले हे महाबाहो हे हृषीकेश हे केशिनिषूदन मैं संन्यास और त्यागका तत्त्व अलगअलग जानना चाहता हूँ ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

अर्जुन उवाचArjuna saidसंन्यासस्यof renunciationमहाबाहोO mighty-armed oneतत्त्वम्the truthइच्छामिI wishवेदितुम्to knowत्यागस्यof relinquishmentandहृषीकेशO master of the sensesपृथक्separatelyकेशिनिषूदनO slayer of Kesi

Read literallyArjuna said · of renunciation · O mighty-armed one · the truth · I wish · to know · of relinquishment · and · O master of the senses · separately · O slayer of Kesi

Understanding the verse

It shifts the mind from vague spirituality to precise discernment before action.

In plain words

What this verse means

Arjuna asks Krishna to explain the difference between renunciation and relinquishment.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On the brink of the final teaching, Arjuna stops Krishna and asks for a clean distinction: what is renunciation, and what is relinquishment? The war still hangs in the air, but Arjuna wants the final framework before he acts.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You are staring at two options that look similar but lead to very different lives. Before you quit, give up, or let go, you need to know what each one really means.

The takeaway

Real clarity begins by asking the right distinction.

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Krishna and Arjuna — the final teaching and complete surrender
Chapter 18 · Liberation through Renunciation
Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
78 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: viveka (15 verses), tyaga (14 verses), sannyasa (12 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 18.1 mean?

Arjuna asks Krishna to explain the difference between renunciation and relinquishment.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 18.1?

Arjuna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Moksha Sanyasa Yoga" (Liberation through Renunciation).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 18.1?

Verse 1 sits in Chapter 18 of the Bhagavad Gita — Moksha Sanyasa Yoga, "Liberation through Renunciation". The chapter has 78 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 18.1 matter today?

You are staring at two options that look similar but lead to very different lives. Before you quit, give up, or let go, you need to know what each one really means.

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