Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 14.12BG 14.12 · Chapter 14, Verse 12

Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga · Verse 12

A core teaching · reflective in mood · a little context helps

Restless wanting multiplies action, but never settles the mind.

The verse
लोभः प्रवृत्तिरारम्भः कर्मणामशमः स्पृहा
रजस्येतानि जायन्ते विवृद्धे भरतर्षभ

O best of the Bharatas, when rajas grows, greed, activity, the beginning of actions, restlessness, and desire arise.

Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 14.12
Hindi · हिन्दी
हे भरतवंशमें श्रेष्ठ अर्जुन रजोगुणके बढ़नेपर लोभ, प्रवृत्ति, कर्मोंका आरम्भ, अशान्ति और स्पृहा ये वृत्तियाँ पैदा होती हैं ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

लोभःgreedप्रवृत्तिःactivity, urgeआरम्भःbeginningकर्मणाम्of actionsअशमःrestlessness, lack of peaceस्पृहाdesire, cravingरजसिin rajasएतानिtheseजायन्तेare bornविवृद्धेwhen increasedभरतर्षभO best of the Bharatas

Read literallygreed · activity, urge · beginning · of actions · restlessness, lack of peace · desire, craving · in rajas · these · are born · when increased · O best of the Bharatas

Understanding the verse

It teaches you to notice the signature of rajas in your own mind: urgency, craving, and unfinished motion.

In plain words

What this verse means

When rajas becomes strong, greed, restless activity, constant starting, and craving appear.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On the battlefield of Kurukshetra, Arjuna stands frozen while Krishna explains how the three gunas shape human behavior. After describing sattva, Krishna now shows Arjuna the marks of rajas: the force that drives craving, motion, and unsettled action.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You open five tabs, start three tasks, and still feel unsatisfied. That buzzing urge to keep doing more is not productivity — it is restlessness taking over.

The takeaway

You can recognize agitation early, before it turns into compulsive wanting.

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Krishna on the three modes of nature — the Gunas
Chapter 14 · The Three Modes of Material Nature
Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
27 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: gunas (47 verses), rajas (21 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 14.12 mean?

When rajas becomes strong, greed, restless activity, constant starting, and craving appear.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 14.12?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga" (The Three Modes of Material Nature).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 14.12?

Verse 12 sits in Chapter 14 of the Bhagavad Gita — Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga, "The Three Modes of Material Nature". The chapter has 27 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 14.12 matter today?

You open five tabs, start three tasks, and still feel unsatisfied. That buzzing urge to keep doing more is not productivity — it is restlessness taking over.

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