Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 4.5BG 4.5 · Chapter 4, Verse 5

Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga · Verse 5

A declaration · reflective in mood · builds on earlier teachings

Your memory is partial; the divine awareness is not.

The verse
श्री भगवानुवाचबहूनि मे व्यतीतानि जन्मानि तव चार्जुन
तान्यहं वेद सर्वाणि त्वं वेत्थ परन्तप

Krishna said: Many births of yours and mine have passed, Arjuna. I know them all, but you do not, enemy-burner.

Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 4.5
Hindi · हिन्दी
श्रीभगवान् बोले हे परन्तप अर्जुन मेरे और तेरे बहुतसे जन्म हो चुके हैं । उन सबको मैं जानता हूँ, पर तू नहीं जानता ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

श्री भगवानुवाचthe Blessed Lord saidबहूनिmanyमेmyव्यतीतानिpassedजन्मानिbirthsतवyourandअर्जुनArjunaतानिthoseअहंIवेदknowसर्वाणिallnotत्वंyouवेत्थknowपरन्तपenemy-burner

Read literallythe Blessed Lord said · many · my · passed · births · your · and · Arjuna · those · I · know · all · not · you · know · enemy-burner

Understanding the verse

It shifts the mind from assuming its own memory is complete to recognising a wider continuity of existence.

Built onjanma
In plain words

What this verse means

Krishna says that both of them have passed through many births, but only Krishna remembers them all. Arjuna does not remember his own past births.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On the Kurukshetra battlefield, Arjuna questions how Krishna could have taught the ancient sun-god long ago. Krishna answers by shifting the frame: both of them have crossed many births, but only Krishna remembers them fully. The teaching prepares Arjuna for a deeper truth about Krishna's timeless nature.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You argue from memory, but the other person sees the whole pattern. In a family conflict, you remember only the last hurt; the deeper story stretches far beyond what you can hold.

The takeaway

It softens pride and confusion: your present view is limited, but reality is larger than what you can recall.

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Krishna on the lineage of yoga and the wisdom of action
Chapter 4 · Knowledge and Renunciation of Action
Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
42 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: arjuna (52 verses), krishna (31 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 4.5 mean?

Krishna says that both of them have passed through many births, but only Krishna remembers them all. Arjuna does not remember his own past births.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 4.5?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga" (Knowledge and Renunciation of Action).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 4.5?

Verse 5 sits in Chapter 4 of the Bhagavad Gita — Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga, "Knowledge and Renunciation of Action". The chapter has 42 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 4.5 matter today?

You argue from memory, but the other person sees the whole pattern. In a family conflict, you remember only the last hurt; the deeper story stretches far beyond what you can hold.

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