Moksha Sanyasa Yoga · Verse 38

Bhagavad Gita 18.38

What feels sweetest first can become the harshest later.

Wisdom translation, edited by Ankur Shukla. Commentary AI-drafted, human-reviewed. Reviewed June 2026. Methodology →

विषयेन्द्रियसंयोगाद्यत्तदग्रेऽमृतोपमम् ।
परिणामे विषमिव तत्सुखं राजसं स्मृतम् ॥
Hindi · हिन्दी
जो सुख इन्द्रियों और विषयोंके संयोगसे आरम्भमें अमृतकी तरह और परिणाममें विषकी तरह होता है, वह सुख राजस कहा गया है ॥
English
The pleasure that begins like nectar from contact between the senses and their objects, but ends like poison, is called rajasic pleasure.

What this verse means

Pleasures that come from sensory contact can feel wonderful at first, but they often leave pain, restlessness, or disappointment afterward.

Context & commentary

On Kurukshetra, Arjuna stands frozen while Krishna explains why not all happiness is equal. After describing higher, steadier joy, Krishna now names the kind that comes from sense contact: exciting at first, damaging later.

Why this verse still matters

You open the app for one quick scroll after midnight, then another, then another. The rush feels harmless in the moment, but the next morning tells the truth.

The takeaway

Not every pleasure is worth trusting. Some delights borrow their sweetness from the future.

Word-by-word translation

विषयेन्द्रियसंयोगात् (from contact of senses and objects) / यत् (which) / तत् (that) / अग्रे (at first) / अमृतोपमम् (like nectar) / परिणामे (in the end) / विषमिव (like poison) / तत् (that) / सुखम् (pleasure) / राजसम् (rajasic) / स्मृतम् (is said to be)

Explore related themes: sattva (26 verses), tamas (18 verses)

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